What Causes Malaria
Malaria isn’t caused by the sun, dirty water, or bad food — as some people believe.
It’s caused by a parasite known as Plasmodium, transmitted through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito.
When the mosquito bites a person who already has malaria, it picks up the parasite. Then, when that same mosquito bites another person, it releases the parasite into their blood.
Once inside the body, the parasites travel to the liver, multiply, and later attack the red blood cells — leading to fever and weakness.
Signs and Symptoms
Symptoms usually begin 10 to 15 days after the mosquito bite and can range from mild to severe.
Common symptoms include:
- High fever
- Chills and sweating
- Headache and body pains
- Nausea or vomiting
- General weakness or tiredness
In severe cases, malaria can lead to confusion, convulsions, coma, or even death — especially in children and pregnant women.
Prevention and Treatment
The best way to fight malaria is to prevent the bite.
✅ Sleep under an insecticide-treated mosquito net every night.
✅ Clear stagnant water where mosquitoes breed.
✅ Spray your home regularly and wear protective clothing at night.
✅ If you feel feverish, don’t guess — get tested immediately.
Malaria can be cured when detected early.
The most effective treatment is Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy (ACT), which works fast and prevents resistance.
Conclusion
Malaria is dangerous but preventable, treatable, and curable.
Together, we can reduce malaria cases by protecting ourselves and our communities.
Let’s not wait until it’s too late — one mosquito bite can be deadly, but one preventive step can save a life. 💪🦟